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Architectural term

Cornice

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A cornice is horizontal molded projection that completes a building or wall; or the upper slanting part of an entablature. The term cornice comes from Italian cornice, meaning “ledge.” Cornice molding is generally any horizontal decorative molding which crowns any building or furniture element: the cornice over a door or window, for instance, or the [...]

Ball flower

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The ball-flower (also written ballflower) is an architectural ornament in the form of a ball inserted in the cup of a flower, which came into use in the latter part of the 13th, and was in great vogue in the early part of the 14th century. It is generally placed in rows at equal distances [...]

Baluster

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A baluster (according to OED derived through the French: balustre, from Italian: balaustro, from balaustra, "pomegranate flower" [from a resemblance to the swelling form of the half-open flower, from Latin balaustium, from Greek balaustion) is a moulded shaft, square or of lathe-turned form, in stone or wood and sometimes in metal, standing on a unifying [...]

Bargeboard

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Bargeboard (probably from Medieval Latin bargus, or barcus, a scaffold, and not from the now obsolete synonym vergeboard), the boards fastened to the projecting gables of a roof to give them strength and to mask, hide and protect the otherwise exposed end of the horizontal timbers or purlins of the roof to which they were [...]

Barrel vault

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A barrel vault, also known as a tunnel vault or a wagon vault, is an architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve (or pair of curves, in the case of a pointed barrel vault) along a given distance. The curves are typically circular in shape, lending a semi-cylindrical appearance to the total [...]